Who Is the Decider?

President Bush says that he is the decider. But today U.S. Senator Arlen Specter says otherwise:

"I would suggest respectfully to the president that he is not the sole decider. The decider is a shared and joint responsibility."

I know that Senator Specter is not very well thought of in conservative circles, but this is a rather conservative perspective and I believe that he is right on.

Just because many conservatives agree with the positions that President Bush is advocating doesn't mean they should support his methods. The day is fast approaching when conservatives will rue the day that Bush greatly enhanced the power of the presidency.

Comments

Bingo

Could not agree with you more, Will. To me, this is a perfect Good Will Hinton story b/c the balance of powers is something both liberals and conservatives can/should agree on...

Encyclopedia Brown

I agree that we will

I absolutely agree that we will probably regret the expanded role of the presidency under Bush.

but...I think Specter is wrong as a matter of constitutional law.

This isn't exactly my area of expertise but I am under the impression that from a Constitutional standpoint, the Pres. is the commander in chief of the military and pretty much has sole discretion in tactical decisions such as this. The congress can declare war (which they did) and they control the purse strings of the military and they can pass other, general rules regarding the military, but they can't infringe on the tactical and strategic powers of the president as as commander in chief. That is how the balance of powers works out. I would be shocked if there is any case law that would undermining the commander in chief's power to make these decisions.

On a side note, "balance of powers" is different from "shared powers". As far as I know, the constitution does not provide for any "shared powers". Each branch has its own powers, balanced by the distinct powers of other branches. The closest you come to shared powers in the Constitution is the "advice and consent" language, but even this has been interpreted to give Congress the ability to vote on nominees, but not in the sense of sharing power. The president has power to nominate and Sendate has the power to vote up or down. This is a balancing of power, not a sharing of power. In all other cases, powers are balanced, not shared.

Just my 2 cents.

UNITED WE STAND, DIVIDED WE FALL

Indeed

This is one thing that bona fide conservatives and libertarian liberals can agree on: consolidation of power in the executive is a terrible idea.

Pres. is the commander in chief of the military and pretty much has sole discretion in tactical decisions such as this.

This isn't a tactical decision; it's a decision over the scope of the war. The courts haven't provided much guidance in this area (and shouldn't; it's part of the grand design of the Constitution to have the branches battle this stuff out politically), but IMHO Congress's power is plenary in this area.

scope of war

The scope of the war isn't increasing at all. The administration is sending in extra troops to achieve goals that have been previously stated. Examples of expanding the scope of war include entering Iran, Syria, or other countries.

That being said, I still think this is a bad idea.

If Congress sticks to their guns (no pun intended) and de-funds the war, then we have a real clash of the branches in which they flex their constitutional muscles to determine where money goes. I think it's more difficult for congress to act this way, to be disciplined. It's easier for the executive to resist outside pressure than 535 legislators.

From my point of view, I hope they keep discipline in this effort.

The scope of scope is wider than you presume

Scope can encompass numerical force. If the congress can limit a military action to a smallish excursion, an increase to several - brigades? divisions? you know what I mean - is an increase in scope. And, if congress can limit size, subsequent legislation putting caps on size repeals the initial authorization in terms of forces allowed.

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