The New Atheism: Emerging Challenge to Religion or Just a Sticky Enlightenment Residue?
The actual writing on the wall was "Mene, mene, tekel, Parsin". The first parts mean "God has numbered the days of your reign and brought it to an end. You have been weighed on the scales and found wanting." This passage from Daniel in the Hebrew Bible has been a longstanding idiom in the English language, but our idiomatic use does not capture the occasion of the original utterance. Darius the Mede had arrayed his armies against Belshazzar, the king of Babylon. Belshazzar hardly needed a prophet to know that his end was at hand. His response to his immanent doom was to throw a wild orgy: we refer to it tamely as "Belshazzar's Feast". The king of Babylon was determined to go out with a bang.
The New Atheists are in a parallel situation. Their arguments are threadbare and their history is tainted. They are a sound and fury signifying failure. You don't need to seek out a Christian apologist for rebuttals: not even mainstream secularity is impressed. In his review of Dawkins' The God Delusion, John Holt says
"Dawkins's avowed hostility can make for scattershot reasoning as well as for rhetorical excess"
and
"Despite the many flashes of brilliance in this book, Dawkins's failure to appreciate just how hard philosophical questions about religion can be makes reading it an intellectually frustrating experience."
Even the mockers of South Park recognized the absurd hypocrisy of Dawkins' hostility in an episode where—in a future devoid of religion—rival sects of scientists engage in Holy War, crying out things like "in the name of Science".
This crusading, dogmatic expression of atheism is an old throwback to Enlightenment Rationalism and that ship has sailed. As Richard Shweder observes in his article yesterday, Enlightenment predictions have failed to find fulfillment. Religion did not fade under the might of Reason. The 20th century body count proves that secularity is not a cure for the so-called "wars of religion". Our reasoning has not exhausted the big questions of meaning, purpose, or even existence. The gap between what we know and what can be known—not to mention how we know—should lead us to expect many reversals of intellectual fortunes.
I'm all for sustaining a debate and dialogue between belief and unbelief, but the New Atheists are hardly worthy of rebuttal.







Comments
The "Religiosity" of Atheism
A critical mistake of many atheists is the mis-understanding of their beliefs (though they would call them facts I suppose) as religious in nature (Dutch Christian philosopher Herman Dooyeweerd wrote extensively on this subject). Faith in God has simply been replaced by faith in science, and that is often no more precise (or correct). There is also a sense from many atheists that we are at the pinnacle of scientific achievement. I remember an episode of Friends where Pheobe is arguing with Ross (a God-is-dead scientist) regarding scientific discovery:
PHOEBE: Uh-oh. It's Scary Scientist Man.
ROSS: Ok, Phoebe, this is it. In this briefcase I carry actual scientific facts. A briefcase of facts, if you will. Some of these fossils are over 200 million years old.
PHOEBE: Ok, look, before you even start, I'm not denying evolution, ok, I'm just saying that it's one of the possibilities.
ROSS: It's the only possibility, Phoebe.
PHOEBE: Ok, Ross, could you just open your mind like this much, ok? Wasn't there a time when the brightest minds in the world believed that the world was flat? And, up until like what, 50 years ago, you all thought the atom was the smallest thing, until you split it open, and this like, whole mess of crap came out. Now, are you telling me that you are so unbelievably arrogant that you can't admit that there's a teeny tiny possibility that you could be wrong about this?
ROSS: There might be, a teeny, tiny, possibility.
PHOEBE: I can't believe you caved.
ROSS: What?
PHOEBE: You just abandoned your whole belief system. I mean, before, I didn't agree with you, but at least I respected you. How, how, how are you going to go into work tomorrow? How, how are you going to face the other science guys? How, how are you going to face yourself? Oh! That was fun. So who's hungry?
Kinda.
Well, that's not exactly a precise description of scientific method, either. A scientist, being true to himself, would always allow for that 'teeny tiny possibility' -- Ross, in this case, would be speaking to what he considers to be the overwhelmingly probable. It's quaint to dismiss science simply because of the individual foibles of those who hold scientific views, or just because we think of religious and scientific views to somehow be precariously counterbalanced with one another. Science is self-correcting and should stand independent of individual misperception and prejudice, and the allowance of possibility outside of the central beliefs of, for example, Ross, is exactly what pushes it towards expansion and being more precise.
A good example:
As for the "New Atheists," I can't help but roll my eyes!
Even IF one were to accept their premises of religion being the root of all "evil" and "weakness" in the world, it cannot and will not simply be lifted wholesale from the fabric of existence. Ivory tower academics nodding to themselves won't change this, and I often get a sense that these "New Atheists" would accept and embrace whatever wrongs they speak out against in religion - genocide, inquisitions, oppression - as long as it was used against the religious.
Religion has often been the tool for many bad things in human history. Mankind has always been ready to wield whatever tool was handy to do such things - religion, nationalism, tribalism, racism, etc. I pretty much get the sense that many of these cynics are just acting out because mommy made them wake up early on Sundays to go to church.
"Remember, son-
I didn't sell out,
I bought in."
"Remember, son-
I didn't sell out,
I bought in."
Look at the Universe
Friends,
Here is a simple comment: I am simply wondering how any individual can take a look at pictures of the universe (lovely ones from the Hubbbel Telescope) and claim with all certainty that there is no God? A repetitive question of mine as a child was, "Momma, who created me? Who created the universe?" Isn't this a basic human question?
Every time I see these pictures, I am brought to tears at the beauty of this creative power.
Everyone has "free will" and the pefect right to refuse the love of God. And I respect that right.
But I wonder....why would anyone do so? For me, it is not about religion or dogma or judgment. I simply believe in the power that created this universe and the power that created the miracle of human life and intellectual thought. What more does there need to be said?
Just a small, yet hopefully profound, thought in this conversation.
Blessings,
Sara
basic question
One basic realization I had as a kid was "holy shit, I'm going to die!". I think it's the realization of one's own mortality that gives us the need to believe that somehow we can survive our own death.
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