Government interference with the market IMPROVES innovation - what say you Will?

I was reading my local paper and came across this article about broadband access and cost in Japan versus the US.

Apparently, "Broadband service [in Japan] is eight to 30 times as fast as in the United States -- and considerably cheaper. Japan has the world's fastest Internet connections, delivering more data at a lower cost than anywhere else, recent studies show."

How did this happen? Well, two things contributed to this rapid improvement in internet infrastructure.

First, Japan has a relatively newer wiring setup because of the destruction of Second World War.

However, that alone wasn't enough. Japan's "Internet system in 2000 was slower and more expensive than what existed in the United States."

So what happened? "Japanese politicians...decided to 'unbundle' copper lines. For just $2 a month, upstart broadband companies were allowed to rent bandwidth on an NTT copper wire connected to a Japanese home. Low rent allowed them to charge low prices to consumers -- as little as $22 a month for a DSL connection faster than almost all U.S. broadband services."

Classical economists would say that government involvement and interference would limit the innovation and lead to all kinds of problems. What happened in Japan? Answer: "The opening of Japan's copper phone lines to DSL competition launched a 'virtuous cycle' of ever-increasing speed."

So, classical economists on GoodWillHinton, what say you? and should the US follow Japan's lead and require unbundling of the telecommunications wiring?

Trackback URL for this post:

http://www.goodwillhinton.com/trackback/574

Comments

Expat: I think you are

Expat: I think you are confused here. Classical economists aren't opposed to government interference per se. They are opposed to government interference that leads to more regulation and less freedom. In the case of Japan, it appears that the government has acted to lessen the monopoly that NTT has had on the market.

I would welcome similar moves here in the US to truly open up the market for telecommunications innovation. Unfortunately, the government has allowed and often encouraged monopolistic practices by telecommunications firms. I don't know any advocate for freedom who would oppose "government interference" to increase freedom and remove undue regulations.

Wouldn't requiring NCC to open up equal more regulation?

I understand there is probably a parellel between the ATT breakup in the 80s and NCC required unbundling in Japan in 2000, but doesn't that qualify as regulation?

And how does one qualify government interference in the market place that "leads to more regulation and less freedom" as opposed to an effort to "increase freedom and remove undue regulations"? Only after the effects have been felt? If so, how can one analyze policy suggestions?

Expat: you have to look at

Expat: you have to look at how these situations arose. NTT gained its market position directly as the result of government intervention, as did ATT. Those companies, along with similar ones like Amtrak, are government-created monopolies. So it's not like they arose out of a free market condition.

How can one analyze policy suggestions? Easy - focus less on intentions and more on results. Default to a posture of freedom. Allow the market to work.

Maybe not analysis, but pronostication

I chose the wrong word. Analysis implies data after the fact. The real question is how does one pronosticate or extrapolate economic outcomes from governmental intervention prior to the event. For example, lots of free marketers are concerned about government regulation in the health care market, but how can one evaluate whether governmental involvement will have a generally positive or generally negative involvement?

Disclosure: I have a

Disclosure: I have a professional interest (separate from writing) in this debate.

Opinion: The US already has incredible competition. Cable companies are taking it to the big telco's, both on broadband and phone.

Opinion: The US and Japan can't be compared. The problem in the US is not too little or too much regulation, but too much damn geography.

But we have highly concentrated urban centers

Pete,

I agree that a straight comparison is difficult, but the US does have highly concentrated urban centers like Japan. Why don't those areas have higher speeds and cheaper internet? It would seem that higher quality fiber-optics or copper wire could be laid in these urban areas without many problems.

Good point re: urban areas.

Good point re: urban areas. I'm not sure of the best anwer there, but I do nknow speeds are increasing: 10-plus Mbps downloads are prominent now, at least from cable operators, and I think you'll see that increasing further, perhaps exponentially, in the months (not years) ahead. Plus, Comcast recently publicly demo'd technology that would allow for burts up to 100 Mbps down. So I guess I'm not ready yet to say the government-interfence model is the right way to go in the U.S.

What is Seen and What is Unseen

The classic Classical Liberal response to this kind of argument can be found in Bastiat's "What is Seen and What Is Not Seen".

Post new comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
  • Images can be added to this post.

More information about formatting options

CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.